Silicosis elimination in South Africa
نویسنده
چکیده
8 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SOUTHERN AFRICA
منابع مشابه
Mining: South Africa's legacy and burden in the context of occupational respiratory diseases
M ining has played a central role in the development of South Africa from the importation of European labour through to the migrant labour system that characterised apartheid, our mineral resources have molded our political, social, and economic paradigms over the last 140 years. The current turmoil on the mines emphasises this legacy and its centrality in our history. The mining industry not o...
متن کاملOccupational respiratory diseases in the South African mining industry
BACKGROUND Crystalline silica and asbestos are common minerals that occur throughout South Africa, exposure to either causes respiratory disease. Most studies on silicosis in South Africa have been cross-sectional and long-term trends have not been reported. Although much research has been conducted on the health effects of silica dust and asbestos fibre in the gold-mining and asbestos-mining s...
متن کاملThree Decades of Silicosis: Disease Trends at Autopsy in South African Gold Miners
BACKGROUND Eliminating silicosis is a priority of the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization. Prevalence is particularly high in developing countries. OBJECTIVES We describe trends in silicosis among South African gold miners who had had an autopsy between 1975 and 2007 and quantify the contributions of age at autopsy and employment duration to these trends. MET...
متن کاملCounting the Cost: Gold Mining and Occupational Disease in Contemporary South Africa
Gold mining has been central to the success of South Africa’s economy. That labour intensive industry has relied heavily on migrant workers for its profitability. In the past decade, scientists in Johannesburg and Cape Town have identified a pandemic of the serious occupational disease silicosis among gold miners. Litigation currently before South African courts raises the possibility of a clas...
متن کاملTrends in silicosis prevalence and the healthy worker effect among gold miners in South Africa: a prevalence study with follow up of employment status.
BACKGROUND Given the intimate association between silicosis and tuberculosis, understanding the epidemiology of the South African gold mining industry silicosis epidemic is essential to current initiatives to control both silicosis and tuberculosis in this population, one of the most heavily affected globally. The study's objectives were to compare the prevalence of silicosis among working blac...
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